Kuzibisya
Muzisambilo zyamakwebo, Zibelesyo Zyakubelesya Muŋanda Yakusamba kuchita zinji kwiinda buyo kumanizya kuboneka kwalubuwa—zilanyamuna mukuli, zitambula kweenda lyoonse, mpawo zilajatikizya lukwabililo, kubambulula ziindi zyiingi, antoomwe amali aabelesyegwa kwachiindi chilamfu. Kumahotela, ma jimu, zibbadela, amasena amwi ajisi bantu biingi, kusala zibelesyo zyabutale butakwe tombe chaamba kulanga-langa kukazyigwa kubola, nguzu zyakunyamuna, bubotu bwakuyakwa, antoomwe akubikkwa kutali kusyoma buyo mboziboneka. Eechi chibalo chipandulula kuti nzibelesyo nzi ziyandikana loko, aawo mpazitabeleki kabotu, akuti ulakonzya kweezyanisya biyeni zyeelelo zyazibelesyo anzila zyakupanga kuchitila kuti ukonzye kusala zibelesyo zibeleka obotu mumakwebo abuzuba.
Nkaambo nzi Zibelesyo Zyakusamba Nziyandika
Eelyo nondichita pulojekiti mpya yahotela yamakwebo naakuti yakunyanyaasya mubili, lyoonse ndiyeezya babelesi bangu kuti zimbuzi zilakonzya kugwasya naakuti kunyonganya mali ngotubelesya kubambulula. Chiindi chiingi tulabikkila maanu kapati kumataili aamuulo mupati, mitwe yamashawa, amumuni uuzwa, pesi choonzyo nkakuti, zibelesyo zyamashawa nzizyo zibelesyegwa kapati abuzuba. Kuti kuli nomwakayanda kuchincha mulyango wagilazi wakatyoka nkaambo hinge iitaduli yakazwa, ulizyi kabotu kaambo ncozili kabotu zibelesyo zyamuanda yakusamba zilayandika. Muchiimo chamakwebo, kutyoka kwazibelesyo takuli buyo ntenda pe; nchintu chipati chakukwabilila mpawo nchintu chikonzya kunyonganya mali ngojana mumulimo.
Kupandulula zibelesyo zyakusamba
Kupandulula Zibelesyo Zyakubelesya Muŋanda Yakusamba chiinda kusala chintu chimweka kuzwa mubbuku lyamakani. Twaambuula aatala azibeela zipati zyabupange zijatisya busena boonse bwakusamba antoomwe—majayini, zijazyo, ntambo zyamutwe, nzila zya U, antoomwe azijatisyo. Mubusena buzwide myootokala, toyandi buyo bubotu; uyandika chiyumuzibelesyo zyakusambala zyakusambala zyakabambilwa kweendelezya penzi lyakukataazikana lyoonse. Insinga yakukkala iizumizyidwe ilakonzya kubelesegwa ziindi zyotatwe kusikila kuli zyone abuzuba, mpawo kubikka mubusena bwakunyanyaasya mubili buzwide bantu naakuti busena bwakulyookezyela buzwide bantu ilakonzya kubelesegwa ziindi zili 50 kusikila ku 100 abuzuba. Ooko kuyungizigwa kupati kwakusama akutyoka kuyandika busongo bupati.
Twaambo twakwaalilwa tudumide antenda
Atubone twaambo tunji twakwaalilwa antenda nzyondibona mumuunda. Chiloto chipati nchendijana nkucheya kwagilazi. CHI mulyango washawa wagilazi uuteteete uulampa 10mm chilema aasika ku 2.5 kg a square foot, chaamba kuti mulyango uuzyibidwe ulakonzya kwiinda 45 kg. Kuti ntambo iitali kabotu yaseluka a 2mm akaambo kanguzu zyakujatilila zitakwe nguzu naakuti chikwabilizyo chitali kabotu, gilazi eelyo lilemu lilakonzya kukwamuna matayilisi aansi naakuti, chiinda kubija, lilakonzya kutyoka aawo nolidonkola. Mpawo kuli ntenda iitamani yakubola. Zibelesyo zyakusanzya zyamakwebo zili aasidi loko naakuti alkaline. Ndabona zibeela zya nsimbi zitakwe tombe zya Grade 201 kazijisi zilonda zipati zyakubola akunyonyooka mumazuba aali 90 kuzwa nozyakabikkwa, eezi zyakapa kuti zipangwe zitabeleki kabotu mpawo kazili muntenda mpati.
Mbuti Mbomukonzya Kweezyanisya Zibelesyo Zyakusamba Zyachibulo
Ino, ino ndilazilanga biyeni zibelesyo kaatanazumizya oda mpati yakuula hotela yamaanda aali 300? Zyoonse zyeendelana akumvwisisisya bubotu bwakupanga zintu zyabutale akumaninizya. Tokonzyi kusyoma lugwalo lulembedwe kuti "stainless"—weelede kusinizya kuti nsimbi zili buti, bupati bwansimbi, anzila zyakusalazya nsimbi zyakabelesegwa.
Zibelesyo zipati anzila zyakumaninizya
Atukosole zintu zipati anzila zyakumaninizya. Kumulimu uliwoonse wamakwebo, ndilasinizya kuti Zibelesyo zyakusamba zya Giledi 304 mbuli mweelwe musyoonto loko wakusaanguna. Ibbazu lya 304 lili a 18% chromium antoomwe a 8% nickel, eezyo zipa kuti litazungaani pe. Kuzintu zili kunkomwe yalwizi, mato aakuswaya, naakuti masena ajisi chlorine nyiingi, ndatanta kusika kuGredi 316, eeyo iiyungizya 2% molybdenum kulwana kubola kwamigodi. Alimwi ndaamba bupati bwacibeela busyoonto bwa 4mm kusika ku 5mm kuchitila kutabilila kugonka mukuli. Kujatikizya kumanizya, lyoonse ndibikka kumbele PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) kwiinda kubelesya magesi. Ikuvwumba kwa PVD kwamuulo mubotu kulakonzya kuyungizya kuyuma kwaatala kusika ku 2500 HV, akupa kuti kutabi kabotu kuziponji zibelesyegwa ababelesi babelesya ŋanda abuzuba.
Kubelesya tebulu lyakweezyanisya kukazya kubola
Kuti chibaubile kabunga kangu kakuula zintu, ndisyoma tebulu lyakweezyanisya kutabola. Eezi zigwisya kweezyeezya kuzwa mukwaamba zikwabilizyo zyagilazi zikwabilila kubola antoomwe aama hinges kweendelana abusena bwini bwapulojekiti.
| Chiimo chaNsimbi Iitabi | Mukati ka Nickel | Musunko Wakusansaila Munyo (Mawoola) | Kubelesya Kubotu Kwamakwebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Giledi 201 | 1-1.5% | Maanda aakukkala aatakwe maanzi luzutu (Kotantamuka mumaanda aamakwebo) | |
| Giledi 304 | 8-10.5% | 96 - 120 mawoola | Mahotela aamakwebo, maofesi aakunyanyaasya mubili |
| Giledi 316 | 10-14% | 200+ mawoola | Masena aakulyookezyela aali kunkomwe yalwizi, madambwa aamukati ajisi chlorine nyiingi |
Kubelesya nzila iiluzi mbuli yeeyi kupa kuti nditabelesyi mali manji aa Grade 316 muhotela iili mukati, asi alimwi kundilesya kuchita kulubizya kupati kwakubikka Grade 201 mukaanda kakusama kajisi maanzi manji, kajisi misamu minji.
Mbuti Mbomukonzya Kusala Sikusambala Zibelesyo Zyakusamba
Kuziba cini cini nzyoyanda nchintu chipati loko; chimwi chisela nkujana mweenzinyina wakupanga zintu uukonzya kuzuzikizya zisyomezyo eezyo. Muminyaka yiinda, ndakayiya kuti sikusambala weelede ubeleka mbuli mweenzinyina wini-wini, kutali buyo mbuli ŋanda yakuyobweda zintu iitumina mabbokesi.
Mbuti mbotukonzya kulanga-langa nguzu zyakupanga
Mboobu mbondilanga-langa nguzu zyakupanga zintu. Ndiyandaula beenzuma mbuli Huazhu aabo bapa milimo ya ODM iizwide alimwi batagwisyi buyo zibeela zyabutale. Sikusambala waatala ubelesya mapulogilamu aasumpukide aa CAD/CAE/CAM mumulimo wakwe woonse. aawo nondiyanda chiyanza zijazyo zyagilazi ziyumu kuti kube bupange bwamayake bulibedelede, ndiyanda kabunga kabelesya pulogilamu yakupanga zintu zyakazwa kunze aacisi kuti bakonzye kweezyanisya kuzuzya, kutontola, akucheya kwazibeela zikatazya kumvwisisisya. Zibumbwa ziluzi azibelesyo zilayandika loko aawa. Nkaambo kakuti zintu zibotu zizwa kuzibelesyo zisumpukide, ooku kweezyanisya kupa kuti kube kulanga-langa akubambulula nzila zyakupanga zibelesyo kakutanatalika kuyaka zibelesyo. Eeyi nzila iikatazya ilasinizya kuti chibelesyo chiyoopanga chibeela chiinda kubota akubeleka obotu, akupa kuti tumpenda tube munsi aa 1%.
Kweezyanisya chiindi chakusololela, kuchincha, antoomwe amali aakubelesya
Kumamanino, weelede kuzyiba kweendelezya chiindi, kuchincha, antoomwe amali aakubelesya.
Twaambo tupati
- Mamanino aayandika kapati atwaambo twa Zibelesyo Zyakubelesya Muŋanda Yakusamba
- Zitondezyo, kutobela milawu, akulanga ntenda zyeelede kusinizyigwa kotanachita
- Ntaamu zitobela zigwasya akuchenjezya basikubala balakonzya kubelesya ndilyona
mibuzyo iibuzyigwa chiindi chiingi
Ino nsimbi nzi iitakwe tombe iikonzya kubelesegwa mumakwebo?
Belesya 304 stainless steel kumahotela manji amaanda aakunyanyaasya mubili. Sala 316 kumasena aali kunkomwe yalwizi, kumbali aamaanzi, naakuti ajisi chlorine nyiingi. Kotantamuka 201 kumapulojekiti aamakwebo nkaambo ilafwambaana kubola kuti wasalazyigwa loko akutontola.
Ino zijazyo zya shawa ziyumu zyeelede kuba buti?
Amwaambe zibelesyo zili a 4mm kusikila ku 5mm bupati bwazintu. Eezi zigwasya kuchesya kugonka, zigwasyilizya milyango yamagilazi mayumu, mpawo zicheesya ntenda yakugonka naa kutamvwana mumasena muli bantu biingi.
Nkaambo nzi PVD ncoili kabotu kuti ibelesyegwe muzibelesyo zyakusambala?
PVD ilakonzya kukwabilila kukwasula, kubola, akubola kwiinda kubelesya magesi. Nchintu chibotu kusala mumaanda aakusambila aamakwebo oomo zibelesyo moziyandika kusalazyigwa abuzuba, ziponji zikwabilila, antoomwe akutontola kutamani.
Ino mbuti basikuula mbobakonzya kusinizya kuti zili kabotu kabatana bikka oda mpati?
buzya sikusambala kuti akupe makani aajatikizya nsimbi, bupati bwayo, nzila yakumaninizya, antoomwe a data yakusunka munyo. A hzdiecasting.com, basikuula balakonzya kulanga Nsinga ya Shawa antoomwe anzila zyakubikka ŋanda yakusamba kweendelana aziyandikana mumakwebo.
Ino nzintu nzi zyakubelesya muchizumbo chakusambala zitabeleki kabotu mumapulojekiti aamakwebo?
Zijatizyo, zijazyo, antoomwe azibeela zigwasilizya gilazi kanjikanji zilaalilwa kusaanguna nkaambo nzizyo zinyamuna mukuli mupati alimwi akuzungaana kwachiindi chilamfu. Sala zibeela ziyumu zili ama gasket mayumu antoomwe a stainless steel iikwabilila kubola kuchitila kutabilila gilazi kuti litazungaani apenzi lyakukwabililwa.